Hindus do not just focus on a person’s moral behavior, but instead emphasize the fulfillment of duties and rituals expected for the person’s particular lifestyle and socio-economic status. 5) Buddhist believes in the "middle way" but Hindus believe in extreme asceticism 6) Buddhists has monks and nuns 7) In Hinduism you can not convert and it did not encourage people to convert into it but in Buddhism, you can convert and it wants people to convert into it. A mantra is the utterance of syllables or words in a melodic way which is believed to have spiritual power and can bring the person to a higher spiritual awareness. Buddhists, however, do not share this view. The number of spokes varies, but eight is most common, representing the Eightfold Path teaching for Buddhists. The only difference is salvation is called Moksha in Hinduism and as Nirvana in Buddhism. It could be said that Buddhism emerged out of Hinduism because Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, grew up learning Hindu teachings before he became a traveling monk and gained enlightenment. To date, people still practice these religions in varying parts of the world especially in India. Hinduism And Buddhism Are Similar In That Both Religions believe in reincarnation. Similarities. We select the best local guides, to high standards. salvation. This cycle can only be broken by achieving enlightenment. Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the most interesting religions in the world. A brief comparison of Hinduism and Buddhism: Quotations: On Hinduism: Mahatma Gandhi said: "I think I have understood Hinduism correctly when I say that it is eternal, all-embracing, and flexible enough to suit all situations." Since, unlike Hinduism, Buddhism was practiced in several countries outside India, it has also developed many local and geographical flavors and goes by distinct names such as Tibetan Buddhism, Chinese Buddhism, Japanese Buddhism, Burmese Buddhism, Thailand Buddhism, Western Buddhism, and so on. Hindus recognize that there is an individual soul inside each person, called an Atman. Similarities and difference between Hinduism and Buddhism. Hinduism’s view on morality goes hand in hand with their view of dharma. salvation. Similarities and Differences between Buddhism and Hinduism Buddhism and Hinduism and Buddhism are similar in the fact that both of their origins in India. Both religions began in ancient India. India vs China: 16 Major Travel Differences, 9-Day India’s Golden Triangle with Tiger Safari: Venture through the Mesmerizing landscapes of India, 9-Day India’s Golden Triangle with Varanasi: Explore India’s Holiest City with an Ancient Spiritual Legacy, Recognize symbols such as Dharmachakra and Mudra, Practice meditation, yoga, and mantra (although in different ways), Followers are mainly in East and Southeast Asia, Recognizes the existence of one god but does not focus on it, Traditionally divides society with a caste system, Believes that Buddha was a reincarnation of Vishnu, Believes that Buddha was a great teacher who found enlightenment. Salvation. Differences. Written by hindusinfoeditor. So, it is not surprising that most of the concepts of Buddhism and Hinduism are similar. On a direct comparison, however, the differences between Buddhism and Hinduism are great. Hinduism is subject to many variations and influences from local cultures. Hindus recognize numerous deities. It could be said that Buddhism emerged out of Hinduism because Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, grew up learning Hindu teachings before he became a traveling monk and gained enlightenment. Hinduism and Buddhism have many similarities and differences. They are both monistic in their view of the world. Hinduism & Buddhism: Two Great World Religions Sharing Similarities & Contrasting Differences April 23, 2011 One thing you’ll notice right off the bat when stepping into Southeast Asia are the similarities between Hinduism and Buddhism. The most conspicuous similarity is the origin of the two religions in sub-continent India. Since Hinduism and Buddhism are two eastern religions with many similar believes, believers of other faiths do not understand the difference between Hinduism and Buddhism. Hinduism and Buddhism are one of the oldest beliefs that have ever been known. The caste system benefits the upper castes but suppresses the lower castes. Although the general tendencies of both religions lean toward the family and community, Hinduism does so at the expense of women and the lower castes while Buddhism remains more universally accepting. There are many similarities between the two religions, yet they are different. The best example of syncretism between Hinduism and Buddhism is the Great Stupa at Sanchi. Differences and similarities between Hinduism and Buddhism: The main Hindu and Buddhist symbols. 2. While Buddhism started in India, now most of its followers are outside of the country and primarily in Sri Lanka, Tibet, China, Japan, and many Southeast Asian countries. Hinduism And Buddhism Similarities. He notes that the two philosophies are not the same, but are strikingly similar, having shared a long period of interchange up to about 500 CE. Similarities Between Hinduism or Buddhism Religion. However, the idea of karma for Hindus and Buddhists is slightly different. While becoming vegetarian is not mandatory, it is highly encouraged in both Hinduism and Buddhism as an expression of non-violence. Comparison between the Hinduism and Buddhism. The cycle or reincarnation and rebirth represent the core of both religions. Hinduism also believes that everyone is a part of an impersonal world and therefore, one’s soul reincarnates into another body of any being, based on the deeds of the present life. Hinduism is also based on such principles. Hinduism also believes that everyone is a part of an impersonal world and therefore, one's soul reincarnates into another body of any being, based on the deeds of the present life. Samsara refers to the endless cycle of birth and death. Thus, the fundamentals of the three religions are the same, they stress on the practice of Truth (Satya), Non-Violence (Ahimsa), Chastity (or Celibacy in case of monks and nuns (Brahmacharya)), Non-Attachmen… Hinduism and Buddhism share many similarities and also differ immensely. Since both of the religions, Hinduism and Buddhism, originated from the same piece of the world, they constitute a wide range of similar teachings, beliefs and practices. Each caste has its own dharma, or expected behavior and actions. SIMILARITIES BETWEEN HINDUISM AND BUDDHISM. Although originating from Ancient India, some have difficulty in differentiating between the two. Similarities And Differences: Comparing Hinduism And Buddhism Removal of desire, which is the root cause of suffering, would result in the cessation of suffering according to the Buddha. Interestingly, the founder of Buddhism, Gautam Buddha, was a Hindu from the warrior community. Hinduism is one of the oldest religions of the world which is a very complex religion. Considering this overlapping background between Buddhism and Hinduism, it is natural that both share common ideas. Buddhists see meditation as a means of self-edification and attaining nirvana, while Hindus have varying purposes for meditation such including physical, mental, and spiritual enhancement. Hindus believe Gautam Buddha as the ninth incarnation of Hindu deity, Lord Vishnu, who came on earth to preach peace and save the world from excessive violence. This is reflected in their teachings which mainly talk about ethical behavior rather than worship towards a god. Instead of dividing the society into hierarchical categories, he taught that all people are of equal value, therefore there is no caste system recognized in Buddhism. Dharma is a difficult word to translate and it vaguely means natural law, duty, moral order, right conduct, or role in the universe. Hinduism and Buddhism are very similar religions in comparison to the monotheistic religions of the West. Some denominations of Hinduism also recognized the figure of Buddha, but they perceive him as the 9th avatar of the god Vishnu, one of the three most important gods in Hinduism. Introduction: In the world today there are many religions of different beliefs with vast numbers of followers. These are some religious similarities and differences between Hinduism and Buddhism. Buddhism believes in the process of reincarnation based on deeds of the present life. Both started in India around 2500 years ago, and originated in the northern part of India. One of the most important teachings of Buddhism is the Eightfold Path. In fact, 15% of the world’s population is Hindu and 7% is Buddhist. The philosophy of Hinduism and Buddhism is nearly the same. For Buddhists, enlightenment is referred to as attaining nirvana, while for Hindus this is referred to as moksha, or becoming one with Brahman, the supreme god. According to some historical researchers Buddhism evolved and became popular because of the complexity of the Hinduism. These are the main similarities … As you visit India and experience the local culture, you will be able to see that Buddhism and Hinduism share many intriguing similarities, but also have distinct differences in their beliefs and practices. Both Hinduism and Buddhism see life as a cycle, which means that spirits are continually reincarnated into a new life after the end of their previous one. The Similarities. But again, the two religions have different perspectives on how to go about it and why you should practice it. The three religions have emerged out from the same source, which is called the Aryan Truths. This concept is central to both Hinduism and Buddhism, but the interpretations in the two religions are different. As both of these religions originated in the Indian Subcontinent, they are often mixed up together. A Buddha is not a god. Similarly, when good things happen to someone, karma states that it may be due to good deeds in a past life. It was constructed in the first century BC and aspects of Indian Hindu temples, Southeast Asian Buddhist temples, and Eastern Asian pagodas are seen in the Great Stupa. Eight-fold path: The eight-fold path suggested by Buddha is also advocated by Hinduism but Hinduism shows many other paths also to attain salvation. The only difference is salvation is called Moksha in Hinduism and as Nirvana in Buddhism. This is an important belief that Buddhism decided to adopt from Hinduism. Whatever similarity is found between Hinduism and Buddhism can be the result of them been originated in the same region. Bondage and suffering According to the Buddha, desire is the root cause of suffering and the removal of desire in all its forms results in the cessation of suffering. Some of Buddha’s teachings were influenced by his disapproval of the Hindu practices at the time, especially regarding the caste system. In Hinduism, it is tied closely with the duty of a person, or how a person is supposed to conduct oneself according to their caste. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a45f03adcdc8ae4ab90cc49f7253c903" );document.getElementById("e3af370c9d").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); The author is a freelancer and writer who formerly worked as a medical transcriptionist. If I lived in India around 100 B.C., I would choose to be a Buddhist. Both the religions originated from Indian Subcontinent. Buddhism and Hinduism come from the same region, India. Marriage with a different caste was highly discouraged throughout India and although older generations still may not approve, today, many young people participate in intercaste relationships and marriages. Today, both Hinduism and Buddhism are major world religions. Buddhism believes in the process of reincarnation based on deeds of the present life. Hinduism is a multi-faceted religion that is difficult to define because it does not have a single founder, prophet, or set of beliefs. Karma is the concept that any action or thought will directly result in a fitting consequence in the present or future life state. Buddhism was founded in 563 B.C.E by Siddhartha Gautama. Hinduism and Buddhism sho… However, views on this vary greatly. Although it is currently illegal in India, traditionally, Hindus believed in the caste system which divides people into four hierarchical groups, or five if including the untouchables. Both religions also have an inclination towards vegetarianism. Buddhism came into existence after a long period than Hinduism, that is in & around 6th and 4thcenturies BCE. Historically, the caste system has been very prevalent in Hindu culture and determined many decisions such as who to marry. Both Buddhism and Hinduism share a strong belief in reincarnation; an endless cycle of births and deaths that must be broken. They are each their own religion in many aspects. The concept of enlightenment is similar in the two religions, but they differ on the path towards achieving it. Hinduism and Buddhism share some of the following similarities.1. Began in China, tried and tested over 20 years. There is no discrimination against women in either religion. Worshiping various different gods is very deeply ingrained in the Hindu culture, but in Buddhism, followers are instead encouraged to focus more on self-discipline. Tag your travels with #asiahighlights and you may be featured. Hinduism and Buddhism have distinctly different beliefs and practices, however, it is also undeniable that they share many similarities. In Buddhism, it often refers to the teachings of Buddha. Hinduism, which emerged about 3,500 years ago, and Buddhism, which started around 2,800 years ago, are two of the world’s main religions both of which originated in India. Contact us for a tailor-made tour to help you plan a memorable journey across this enchanting country. Both Buddhism and Hinduism give equal rights to men and women. In fact, Hindus have to be of the Brahmin caste in order to achieve moksha, or enlightenment. Similarities Between Hinduism and Buddhism. Similarities and Differences of Buddhism and Hinduism One of the most common points of Hinduism and Buddhism is the fact that their teachings are both philosophical in nature. Both religions are ancient and both have massive followings in the present day. Dharmachakra commonly appears on Hindu temple walls as well, particularly in temples of the sun god, Surya. They believed that Vishnu incarnated as Buddha in order to restore dharma, or moral order, in the world. ...Title: Difference and Similarities between Christianity and Four (4) World Religion, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Muslims and Hinduism. Another shared practice between Hinduism and Buddhism is meditation. Whereas, performing actions without desiring the fruit of the action would result in liberation according to some of the Hindu texts of the Upanishads and the Bhagavad-Gita. Similarities between Hinduism and Buddhism: 1. Hinduism is not … Clearly, there are overlapping concepts and practices between these two religions, but while there are clear similarities there are even more differences. The major Similarities between Buddhism and Hinduism are: There is idol worship in both Buddhism (Mahayana) and Hinduism. Our reliable customer-care team supports you 24/7. This means that there is no systematic way to teach the religion. Similarities Between Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. in Other Religions. One of the most fundamental differences between Buddhism and Hinduism is their view on the existence of god. Your email address will not be published. The disproval of the caste system was one of the things that triggered some of Gautama Buddha’s teachings. Similarities and difference between Hinduism and Buddhism. On the surface, you may notice that Hindus and Buddhists share a few common practices such as meditation and the use of mantras. In Buddhism, mantra is more used as a meditation exercise to help the mind focus on certain things and let go of attachments. Some worship and religious practices are similar but there is a profound difference in the style and purpose of life in the two religions. In this article, we will try to find out the similarities between Hinduism and Buddhism. Let’s take a look at their major similarities and differences. Buddhists see him as an admirable teacher who achieved enlightenment and founded the Buddhist religion. Buddhism and Hinduism have some similarities, but many things set them apart from each other as well. Hinduism is about understanding Brahma, existence, from within the Atman, which roughly means "self" or "soul," whereas Buddhism is about finding the Anatman — "not soul" or "not self." Hinduism and Buddhism, both of the religion were originated in the Indian subcontinent. Also, “Lord Buddha, the prophet of Buddhism, hailed from a Hindu family.” (Kumar 2018) giving them an ancient connection. Hinduism is itself Brahmanism , there are alot of schools in all three such as Buddhism has about 30 panths and so on others . Hinduism and Buddhism both are ancient religions that are followed and practiced by billions of people all around the world. Travelling with us? The eight practices include right view, right resolve, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right samadhi (meditative union). 613 Words 3 Pages. Creator. While these religions are not particularly well understood in the west, they are the third and fourth-largest religions in the world after Christianity and Islam. A few of the most important include Lord Shiva, Brahma, Vishnu, Ganesh, and Lakshmi. Atheists can take part in religious activities, there will be no restrictions. In Hinduism, attaining the highest life is a process of removing the bodily distractions from life, allowing one to eventually understand the Brahma nature within. In India, 33% of Hindus are vegetarians. Attachment to people, places, things, or even ideas can lead to suffering; therefore, it’s best to practice non-attachment in the sense that you’re more anchored in your center than in outer circumstances. Instead, they believe in the existence of one god, but they do not believe it is necessary to seek god. In both religions, you will come across similar vocabulary such as samsara (the cycle of rebirth), karma (cause and effect), or dharma (moral order). Hindus see karma as fitting behavior according to the role of the person, often this includes religious rituals, while Buddhists see it as correct intent and ethical actions. Let's take a quick look at some of the similarities and differences between Hinduism and Buddhism. Apart from similar concepts, there are similar symbols that occur in both Hinduism and Buddhism, including mudra and dharmachakra. Furthermore, it is open to different interpretations and is relatively tolerant of different views. Differences: Central Figure: The wheel appears in India’s national flag as well as the Thai royal family’s flag. The Hindu belief is that deities can take many forms but, as … Both of them are very focused on nature, the … Considering this overlapping background between Buddhism and Hinduism, it is natural that both share common ideas. The religion does not focus on the worship of any god but instead focuses on self-realization and discipline. It is also called the Wheel of Law. Your entire journey is made at your own pace. Though both Hinduism and Buddhism were born in Asian region, they are not the same in the least. The lowest caste, which is known as the untouchables, gets the worst end of it. Both believe in Samsara and Karma. A further difference between Hinduism and Buddhism is the concept of an external creator. The Aim of Life: The aim of life advocated by Hinduism and Buddhism is the same i.e. On the other hand, Buddhists deny the existence of many gods. Hindus use mantras during rituals while worshiping gods. Even though there are many gods in Hinduism, they are believed to all come from Brahman, the universal soul. Buddhism teaches a man to lead a virtuous life. Similarities between Hinduism and Buddhism. They both give emphasis on the role of a person’s life in a society. Unique experiences are designed to match your interests. Dharmachakra is a symbol common to Hinduism and Buddhism that looks like a ship’s steering wheel. Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, is a historical figure who was born a prince of India and lived in 4th century BC. One has to […] 3. Although these two major world religions have some beliefs in common, they are different in many ways. They also use it while praying. Some Hindus believe that the Atman and Brahman are ultimately the same, an idea that resonates with pantheism. World: Both Hinduism and Buddhism emphasize the illusory nature of the world, and the role of karma and desire-ridden actions in keeping the beings bound to the cycle of births and deaths.2. 4) Buddhism does not have a god. They share a similar (and sometimes overlapping) history, including the regions where they were founded. So, all the three believe in the karma theory, cycle of birth & rebirth and a final destination of infinite peace and happiness which is the goal of every individual (known variably as Moksh, Nirvana, Kaivalya). Buddha is often portrayed using these hand gestures in statues or paintings. Similarities between Hinduism and Buddhism: 1. Facebook Twitter Share. The Aim of Life: The aim of life advocated by Hinduism and Buddhism is the same i.e. The chief aim of human life is to attain Moksha by following the ethical code and leading a virtuous life. Mudra is a system of symbolic hand gestures with meanings, often used during meditation. No God to pray to, a place without the presence of suffering and finding enlightenment are just a few of the aspects that pull me towards Buddhism. He likes to study Hinduism and is also the author of the book, If You Like This Article, Then Please Share It, Differences between Hinduism and Buddhism, Similarities between Hinduism and Buddhism. The yoga scholar Stephen Cope identifies the following similarities between Raja yoga and Buddhism. Your itinerary is 100% tailor-made for you. On the other hand, Buddhism began from a single founder, Gautama Buddha. Similarities Between Hinduism and Buddhism. The chief aim of human life is to attain Moksha. To put it plainly, if someone does bad things in this life, that person might be reborn in a less desirable state in the next life. Our Asia-based specialists maintain current first-hand knowledge. Mudra is commonly practiced in both Hinduism and Buddhism but the positions, meanings, and uses are different. 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