This was another attempt of Nast’s to bring down Boss Tweed by portraying him in a negative manner to shock and disgust the people. What problems did the patronage system create? While analyzing the cartoons and quotes within the packet you will uncover the story of Tammany Hall while identifying the positives and negatives of the political machines. "The Tammany Tiger Loose--'What are you going to do about it?'" The cartoon, “The Tammany Tiger Loose”, published in Harper’s Weekly on November 11th, 1871, depicts a ruthless tiger defeating women in a coliseum. 1. In this cartoon, what does the tiger represent? The machines helped immigrants get citizenship (naturalization), housing and jobs, and in return the immigrants gave them votes. A law, enacted in 1882, that prohibited all Chinese except students, teachers, and government officials from entering the United States. Under the Tammany tiger's victim is a torn paper that reads, "LAW." Image size 13 1/2 x 20 3/8" (34.3 x 51.8 cm). answer choices . His efforts to persuade Congress to reform the civil service resulted in the Pendleton Act. The famous Tammany Tiger loose. The influx of "new" immigrants into the U.S. A law enacted in 1883, that established a bipartisan civil service commission to make appointments to government jobs by means of the merit system. One of the rare images of Columbia as a victim, being torn to shreds by the corrupt Tammany Tiger, as Boss Tweed and his Ring look on. Incorporated territory into an existing country. $200.00 The image, a woodcut is offered framed. Document - Constitution 5. Write a paragraph analyzing "The Tammany Tiger Loose" 6 Use evidence from the images to support all conclusions 4 Total 40 Comments: You've reached the end of your free preview. Why were immigrants such strong supporters of political machines? Submit Work To learn more about cookies and your cookie choices. The Tammany Tiger is Loose. A Republican who supported the New York political boss Roscoe and opposed civil service reform. He is over the law. Cities were new entities and were receptive to new power structures. Favoritism toward native-born Americans is called ______________________. He was later recognized, thanks to a Nast cartoon. A 19th-century reform movement based on the belief that Christians have a responsibility to help improve working conditions and alleviate poverty. The political corruption of the government of NYC. They paved the way for a more honest and efficient goverrnment in the 20th century and beyond. Who Stole the People's Money one of the most reproduced. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Soldiers returned home from war; boomed population, jobs, and production. 2. A judgement formed without knowledge of the facts. Under the Tammany tiger's victim is a torn paper that reads "LAW." His artwork was revolutionary in that it … Soon after, due to bad investments, Nast fell heavily into debt. 1 drawing : ink and opaque white, with paste-on ; 18.7 x 58.2 cm (sheet) | Cartoon shows a large "Tammany" tiger following a "Dem Candidate" into a wooded area. View: image; Image 1 of 1 To order an image, navigate to the full display and click "request this image" on the blue toolbar. The next Thomas Nast cartoon that was very influential was “The Tammany Tiger Loose” also published in Harper’s Weekly in 1871. THOMAS NAST, HARPER’S WEEKLY, NOVEMBER 11, 1871 Note: For a clear and detailed digitized image, search Princeton University Digital Library (www.pudl.princ-eton.edu) for “The Tammany Tiger Loose” As is the case in most of his work, Nast uses rich symbolism in this image. Had terrible living condition and were overpopulated. A mixture of people from different cultures and races who blend together by abandoning their native languages and cultures. 1. This burned for 24 hours, an estimated 300 people died, 100,000 people were left homeless and property loss was $200 million. Deliverance from evil, the act of being saved. A group of corrupt New York politicians, led by William Marcy "Boss" Tweed, who took as much as $2 million from the city between 1869 and 1871. Hes breaking the law, uses other people to do the dirty work, hes on top of the law and above it in the picture, can do whatever he wants. Downloads. A policy of favoring native-born individuals over foreign-born ones. Often considered “Father of American Cartoons”. Housing shortage; transportation issues - how to move so many people; lack of safe drinking water; difficulty keeping cities clean (sanitary); increase of crime; limited water meant increase in fire danger. The Tammany Tiger Loose.—”What Are You Going To Do About It?” Harper’s Weekly, Nov. 11, 1871 The Tammany tiger ravages the Republic, her broken sword of Power and helmet of the Ballot lying nearby. - well organized political organization that controls election results by awarding jobs and other favors in exchange for votes, - the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage, - a political boss who carried corruption to new extremes, and cheated the city out of more than $100 million, - (politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support, - 19th president of the US who tried to reform civil service, but wasn't successful. Location: Washington D.C. Share this comic: Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window) Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window) Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window) Be able to answer the "Standardized Test Practice" questions on p. 479: 1) d. chinese immigrants and european immigrants should be treated the same. Be able to answer questions on the "Analyzing Political Cartoons" on p. 475: 1) He is over the law. The 21st President that surprised everyone by turning into a reformer. Thomas Nast, American cartoonist, best known for his attack on the political machine of William M. Tweed in New York City in the 1870s. Nast used his Harper’s Weekly cartoons to crusade against New York City’s political boss William Magear Tweed, and he devised the Tammany tiger for this crusade. Boss Tweed and his cronies, portrayed as noblemen, watch from the strands on the left. And, sometimes people appointed to political positions used their positions for personal gain (whether they were qualified or not). Why did big business support high tarriff. - the immigration station on the west coast where Asian immigrants, mostly Chinese gained admission to the U.S. at San Francisco Bay. For over 30 years the Tammany Tigers have been the voice for LSU fans in St. Tammany and surrounding parishes. The rotund emperor, Tammany Boss William Magear Tweed, enjoys the spectacle, sitting among otherwell-known Democratic politicians. An officeholders' power to appoint people-usually those who have helped him or her get elected-to positions in government. In the audience of the coliseum, you can make out figures that are Boss Tweed and other fellow Democrats seemingly . The illegal use of political influence for personal gain. What did city politicians use to maintain power? more. An organization group that controls a political party in a city and offers services to voters and businesses in exchange for political and financial support. The founder of Hull House, which provided English lessons for immigrants, daycares, and child care classes. Thomas Nast Artist's Biography The Tammany Tiger Loose. Thomas Nast popularized the Democratic donkey and the Republican elephant as political party symbols, and made the Tammany tiger, the emblem of a firefighting club associated with the Tammany Ring in New York, the symbol of … Transportation system designed to move large numbers of people along fixed routes. A community center providing assistance to residents-particularly immigrants-in a slum neighborhood. The power … The Democratic political machine that dominated New York City in the late 19th century. Tammany Hall and the Poor. Her sword - Government power 3. Many cities developed _______________ systems to alleviate transportation challenges. From Nast’s pen came the Republican Party’s elephant, Tammany Hall’s tiger, and one of the most popular images of Santa Claus. The 20th President that did not believe in the spoils system; he was assassinated by Charles Guiteau, whom he had turned down for a job; assassination highlighted need to reform political system. IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. German-born political cartoonist Thomas Nast gave America some of its most enduring symbols: the Republican elephant, the Democratic donkey, and Uncle Sam. Nast’s work threatened Tweed, who reportedly said, “I don’t care so much what the papers write about me – my constituents can’t read; but … they can see pictures!” Tammany Hall was a powerful political machine that dominated New York City politics at the end of the 1800’s. STANFORD HISTORY READING LIKE A Document A: Anti-Chinese Play, 1879 If this document were your ONLY piece of evidence, how would you answer the question: 'Why did Americans pass the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act?' Thomas Nast was born on Sept. 27, 1840, in Landau, Germany. He also popularized the Democratic Party’s donkey. More jobs in urban regions due to increased industry and factories. - agreement in which the Japanese promised not to issue passports to laborers seeking to come to the US, in return for no Japanese segregation in the US. Politcal cartoonist Thomas Nast ridiculed what in the pages of "Harper's Weekly", Boss Tweed and his machine, "The Tammany Tiger Loose". A multi-family dwelling in the urban core, usually old and occupied by the poor. The Tammany Tiger Loose. We are among the best known of all LSU booster clubs in the country because of our tremendous enthusiasm for, and our overwhelming commitment to, the LSU community, both academically and athletically. TERM Spring '12; TAGS Tammany Hall, Thomas Nast, William M. Tweed, Harper's Weekly, Tammany Tiger Loose. Telegraph Satire. associated with the political and municipal corruption which at various times has characterized the government of New York. Tariff Reforms mean Hunger for Workers. What effect do you think Nast wanted to have on his audience? Between 1865 and 1871, his ring stole $200 million from New York City before he was finally put in jail. “The Tammany Tiger Loose” (McDougal Little, The Americans) Political cartoonist Thomas Nast ridiculed Boss Tweed and his machine in the pages of Harper’s Weekly. Characters: Tammany Tiger. Wood engraving, 1871. The Tammany Tiger Loose in the Ring . on November 9, 2016. Tammany Tiger. He popularized the elephant to symbolize the Republican Party and the donkey as the symbol for the Democratic Party, and created the “modern” image of Santa Claus . Dimensions of engraving and caption: 36 cm x 51.8 cm; dimensions of double page spread: 40.7 cm x 56.1 cm. Nast’s caricature of the fleeing political boss led to Tweed’s identification and arrest in Vigo, Spain, in 1876. Cartoon caption: "The Tammany Tiger Loose- 'What are you going to do about it?'" Tammany Tiger Loose November 11, 1871, Harper’s Weekly. What did political machines take advantage of? What is its significance? Caption says: “The Tammany Tiger Loose-What Are You Going to Do About It?” All of the Tammany Ring were convicted and sent to prison, but Tweed escaped to Spain. Terms and Notes to remember: Start studying COMM 1500 Chapter 5. "The Tammany Tiger Loose--'What are you going to do about it?'" ... Boss Tweed and his machine, "The Tammany Tiger Loose" poverty and persecution. One of the rare images of Columbia as a victim, being torn to shreds by the corrupt Tammany Tiger, as Boss Tweed and his Ring look on. International media Interoperability Framework. Forced to learn new language and culture; many faced discrimination when trying to find jobs and housing. Thomas Nast (1840 – 1902) was a German-born American caricaturist and editorial cartoonist. - "What are you going to do about it?" The act of leaving a country to settle in another. - 1890s-1920 - reformers who worked to stop unfair practices by businesses and end corruption in government resulting from industrialization, - a mixture of different cultures and races living together. Hes breaking the law, uses other people to do the dirty work, hes on top of the law and above it in the picture, can do whatever he wants ... Who is the tiger looking at? This political boss was an early leader of Tammany Hall. During the 1880 Presidential Elections, the Democratic call for tariff reform means hunger for workers. Want to read all 7 pages? Political machines did more than simply enrich a few influential insiders. 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