Labor is the superior of capital, and deserves much the higher consideration. Fun-loving and funny, Will Smith captivates audiences in a variety of media: music, television, and film. • v. treat (metal) by heating, hammering, and forging it: tin-bronze w…, Smith, Fred 1944– Smith’s father, John, was a village blacksmith; but his grandparents and great-grandparents were small farmers in Oxfor…, Smith, Lillian Smith favoured a vigorous prosecution of the Civil War but at its close advocated a mild policy toward the late Confederate States, declaring that part of the guilt of slavery lay upon the North. In 1851, The North Star merged with Liberty Party Paper of abolitionist of Gerrit Smith and the resulting publication was named Frederick Douglass’ Paper. Gerrit Smith (1797-1874) is surely one of the most under-chronicled figures in American social reform, despite the fact that at the time of his death, the New York Times could say: "The history of the most important half century of our national life will be imperfectly written if it fails to place [Smith] in the front rank of the men whose influence was most felt in the accomplishments of its results." … Octavius Brooks Frothingham, Gerrit Smith: A Biography (1878; 3d ed. A future U.S. president was his father-in-law. Though he was white, in 1849 Brown settled with his family in a Black community founded at North Elba, New York, on land donated by the New York antislavery philanthropist Gerrit Smith. John Brown was born on May 9, 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut. Long a foe of slavery, Brown became obsessed with the idea of taking overt action … After graduating from West Point, Davis was stationed in the Wisconsin Territory under Colonel Zachary Taylor. Known for: Three Discourses On The Religion Of Reason (1859) Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Gerrit Smith was born on March 6, 1797. He was the first to give its esthetic program visible form. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Although much of the land was inferior (and thus failed to demonstrate capacities at land ownership), the grant won wide publicity for the free-soil cause. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. ." While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He decided to move to Plainfield Massachusetts, in hop… ... the Abolitionists -- or, as you phrase it, "excepting in Abolition quarters." Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. In 1840 he took a leading part in the organization of the antislavery Liberty Party, and in 1848 and 1852 he was nominated for the presidency by the remnant of this organization that had not been absorbed by the Free Soil Party. By his twelfth birthday…, smith / smi[unvoicedth]/ • n. a worker in metal. Both were compelling public speakers. Smith tempered the more radical people in the abolitionist movement and insisted on arguing from facts and analysis. Anti-slavery icon John Brown heard what Smith was doing, and in 1848 he brought his family north from Kansas to buy 244 acres for $244. Beginning his career as a journalist, Stanton met Theodore Weld while attending the Rochester Manual Labor Institute and Weld was touring the country to learn more about manual labor schools. He was born in Utica, New York in 1797 and lived in nearby Peterboro. Front Page of The North Star of June 2, 1848 #5 He was a famous orator and gave the remarkable 4th of July speech. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Encyclopedia.com. Both were committed to social and political reform. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In 1825 he joined the American Colonization Society, but a decade of experience with the ACS persuaded him that the society's purpose was not to free slaves but to rid the country of free Negroes. When he recovered, he supported the Union, but after the Civil War he held that slavery had been the responsibility of both North and South. Scores of abolitionists received support and renewed commitment to the cause of freedom at Smith’s home in Peterboro. Woman suffrage was an issue that he favored throughout his lifetime. Gerrit Smith's "Autobiography"The full text is presented here of what appears to be a draft campaign biography (approx. It was at Smith's home in Peterboro, New York that Elizabeth Cady met fellow abolitionist and future husband Henry Stanton. His father, a partner of merchant John Jacob Astor, was one of the biggest landowners in the nation. After his return to the United States, he became the first African American to run a pharmacy in the nation. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gerrit-Smith, National Park Service - Biography of Gerrit Smith, National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum - Biography of Gerrit Smith. (January 12, 2021). ." He was already an extremely prominent and influential abolitionist orator. . In 1853 he was elected as an independent to the Congress, where he mixed defiance of the Fugitive Slave Law at home with a belief that United States annexation of Cuba would be advantageous to its slaves. "Gerrit Smith Then, in 1849, Brown moved and settled in the Black community of North Elba, New York, which was created on land provided by philanthropist Gerrit Smith… Peterboro became a station on the Underground Railroad, and after 1850 Smith furnished money for the legal expenses of persons charged with infractions of the Fugitive Slave Law. SMITH, WILLIAM He loaned invaluable credibility to the fight against slavery in the American South, personally collaborating with John Brown, Gerrit Smith, and Frederick Douglass. Gerrit Smith was a widely known philanthropist and social reformer who ran for President in 1848. He resigned his House seat the next year. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Corrections? Quotations by Gerrit Smith, American Politician, Born March 6, 1797. Daughter of Calvin and Anne Simpson Smith John, Q.C., B.A., LL.B. His parents were Owen Brown and Ruth Mills, and he was the fourth in a brood of eight (second son). His father, a partner of merchant John Jacob Astor, was one of the biggest landowners in the nation. [22] Stanton was a journalist, an antislavery orator, and, after his marriage to Elizabeth Cady, an attorney. Ruth Ella Moore He viewed biological facts as the only differences between the sexes, and advocated equity of treatment in all institutional pursuits. □. Harlow, Ralph Volney, Gerrit Smith, philanthropist and reformer, New York, Russell & Russell 1972. Gerrit Smith is best known as a Rugby Union Player. [tr.] #intersectional Labor is prior to and independent of capital. Accordingly, he joined with Horace Greeley and Cornelius Vanderbilt to provide bail bond to free Jefferson Davis, holding that his captivity without trial was an injustice to the country. It was at the home of her cousin, Gerrit Smith, that Elizabeth Cady met Henry Stanton, a man ten years her senior. It circulated till 1860. In 1841, Smith purchased an entire family of slaves … However, the date of retrieval is often important. Gerrit Smith: Born into a wealthy family in upstate New York, Smith was a vigorous supporter of various reform causes, including the American abolition movement. His benefactions ranged from individual gifts to distributions of funds for the relief of old maids and widows and the support of temperance and antitobacco movements. He settled with his first wife, Ann Backus, daughter of Hamilton College's president, in the family home in Peterboro, N.Y. Smith's concern for religious salvation took him into the Presbyterian Church, where he was associated with such reform causes as tract distribution and Sabbath observance. I need say no more, to prove that slavery is entirely unlike the servitude in the patriarchal families. Gerrit Smith's commitment to equal rights for all persons extended also to women in an era when discrimination against them was intense. Smith's combination of radicalism and conservatism showed itself during the secession crisis. Gerrit Smith, (born March 6, 1797, Utica, New York, U.S.—died December 28, 1874, New York, New York), American reformer and philanthropist who provided financial backing for the antislavery crusader John Brown. Smith had opened up thousands of acres of land in New York State for the express purpose of giving the land to African American farmers. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. He is one of the successful Rugby Union Player. Omissions? The clasped hands are at the Madison County Historical Society (MCHS), 435 Main Street, Oneida, NY 13421 (315-363-4136). © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Smith believed that true religion must express itself in true politics. Gerrit Smith, cousin Col. James Livingston, grandfather Signature Elizabeth Cady Stanton (November 12, 1815 – October 26, 1902) was an American social activist , abolitionist, and leading figure of the early women's rights movement along with Susan B. Anthony . Letter from John P. Jewett to Gerrit Smith, 27 November 1852. In 1805, the family moved to Hudson, Ohio, where Owen started a tannery. In about 1828 he became an active worker in the cause of temperance, and in his home village, Peterboro, he built one of the first temperance hotels in the country. He supported John Brown's assault on Harpers Ferry, Va., but when Smith's position was exposed, he protested his innocence and was sufficiently overwrought to become temporarily insane. In 1849, Brown had purchased 244 acres of property from Gerrit Smith, a wealthy abolitionist, in North Elba, New York. Bio: Gerrit Smith was a leading United States social reformer, abolitionist, politician, and philanthropist. Henry Stanton was an acquaintance of Elizabeth Cady's cousin, Gerrit Smith, an abolitionist and member of the "Secret Six" that supported John Brown's raid at Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. The Gerrit Smith Estate was the lifetime home and office of Gerrit Smith (1797-1874). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Town of Smithfield THE PRIVATE CEMETERY ON THE GERRIT SMITH ESTATE On June 10, 1937, an article appeared in the Oneida Democratic Union, reporting that the remains and headstones from the private burial grounds on the Gerrit Smith estate had been removed to the local Peterboro Cemetery. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). 1909), though often imprecise, is written by a distinguished transcendentalist. He was Elizabeth Cady's first cousin. In 1845, social reformer Gerrit Smith arrived at what was a hamlet of six families. Founder, chairman, chief executive officer, and president, FedEx Corporation ." He inherited not only the estate but also his father's intense concern for religious truth. 1600 words). Thomas Wentworth Higginson: A minister and author, Higginson would go on to serve in the Civil War, commanding a regiment of Black troops, and would write a classic memoir based on the experience. Slavery credible and successful life of Gerrit Smith… Members of the abolitionist Gerrit Smith, 27 November.. 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