The sepoys established a symbol of Hindu-Muslim unity by electing Bahadur Shah as the Emperor of India. Cause for Revolt- Economic and Military causes. In comparison to the previous uprisings of the Indians, the Great Revolt of 1857 was of a greater dimension and it assumed almost an all-India character with participation of people from different sections of the society. The Great Revolt of 1857 (also Indian rebellion of 1857, the Great uprising of 1857, the Great rebellion, Indian Sepoy mutiny) is regarded as India’s First War of Independence against the British rule. The policy of annexation reached its climax when he implemented the policy of Doctrine […] Consequently the British Parliament by an Act transferred the control of the Indian government from the East India Company to the British Crown. This post describes in detail the impact of Revolt of 1857 and the political, administrative and other changes that took place in the aftermath of the 1857 sepoy mutiny. The causes of the Great Revolt of 1857 and Sepoy Mutiny may be studied in the following heads: Political cause: Major political cause for the outbreak of the Revolt was the policy of annexation followed by Dalhousie. The Revolt of 1857-1858 that happened in India is known also as the Mutiny of Sepoy in Britain and as the First War of Indian Independence among the Indian population. Money-lenders and traders emerged as the new landlords. Indian sepoys were refused promotion in service as like their European counterparts. It led to changes in the system of administration and the policy of the Government. 2. Revolt of 1857: Causes, Leaders Nature of the revolt • Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. The war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of history of sub- continent. This was unique. He also said that in some places few non-military persons came out in support of the sepoys but they were local landlords, talukdars and feudal leaders. Revolt of 1857 India:causes, effects, history, in Indian History / One of the important events of Indian history is the Revolt of 1857. On the centenary of the great revolt Dr. Ramesh Chandra Majumder wrote and published a book entitled ‘Sepoy Mutiny’ and ‘Revolt of Eighteen Fifty Seven’. They declared old Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah as the Badshah of India. 2. It was believed that the grease was made out of the fats of cows and pigs. Exploitation of the Zamindars gave rise 10 landless laborers who became restless by and by. The causes of the Great Revolt of 1857 and Sepoy Mutiny may be studied in the following heads: Political cause: Major political cause for the outbreak of the Revolt was the policy of annexation followed by Dalhousie. which actively helped the British. The policy of taxing lands belonging to temples and mosques lent further support to this idea. Importance and Outcome of the Great Revolt of 1857. Lack of Societal Alternative Thus out of discontent the artisans and peasantry joined hands with the sepoys in the mutiny. So it has been commonly termed as `Sepoy Mutiny‘. It is considered as the country’s First War of Independence which was against the rule of the British.. It was not planned and organized. The sepoys had no improved arms with them. He looked the palaces of Nagpur and Oudh. It was the result of the century-old British rule in India. The chance of a win became remote. What are the implications of including Australia in MALABAR 2020 under QUAD ? Metcalf says Stokes undermines the assumption that 1857 was a response to general causes emanating from entire classes of people. According to Marxist historians, the 1857 revolt was “the struggle of the soldier-peasant democratic combine against foreign as well as feudal bondage”. V.D. There are differences of opinions amongst historians about the character of this great revolt. Exploitation of the Zamindars gave rise 10 landless laborers who became restless by and by. They protested against this and were arrested. Analysis of Revolt of 1857. Though in the beginning it was like sepoy mutiny, but later on it turned out to be a real mass upsurge. The … The British had a huge number of forces. Major Causes of Revolt of 1857 Economic Causes. The British government came out with all the powers to suppress the revolt. CONSEQUENCES . Also Read: Causes of the Revolt of 1857. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of India after the establishment of British rule. It started as the uprising of the soldiers of the Bengal Presidency Army that aimed to expel the British rule from the territory of India. • V.D. Further the leaders of this revolt could not get the support of several native states like Holker, Scindia and Rajput sardars and kings. 12 mins. The unhappiness of the sepoys first surfaced in 1824 when the 47th Regiment at Barrackpur was ordered to go to Burma. Farmers and artisans put further force behind the mutiny. In 1856, he captured Oudh on the plea of misrule. Watch all CBSE Class 5 to 12 Video Lectures here. Discuss the position of Right to property since independence. The sepoys were sent to distant parts of the empire, but were not paid any extra allowance. India’s traditional economy collapsed as a result of the British ‘investment’ policies and revenue administration. It began when Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of Britain’s East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. On the other hand, the British force had huge and improved armory. In 1856, he captured Oudh on the plea of misrule. Unsurprisingly, it has become the metaphor for the freedom struggle. When the sepoys of Meerut reached Delhi there was huge upsurge. fill victim in his aggressive policy. So the defeat was almost certain. The war has been a topic of academic discourse for historians and social scientists across the world. They protested against this and were arrested. Discontinuation of the pension of the Peshwa Nana Sahib shocked the Marathas. The peasantry were never really to recover from the disabilities imposed by the new and a highly unpopular revenue settlement. On observing this historians thought that, up to this period there was no communal feelings among the masses. There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt. How Election commission can enforce it. Nov 23, 2018 • 1 h 19 m . 2.1 Superior British Army; 2.2 Limited Supplies and Lack of Modern Communication; 3 Political Reasons for the Failure of 1857 Revolt. Not only the ruling house, but also the employees and other dependent families were deprived of their livings for the policy of Dalhousie. Causes of Failure of the Revolt of 1857. Like the causes, the consequences were political, economic, social and military in nature. There were several revolts before this, but there was no feeling of Indian-ness in those revolts. Discuss the features of Social reform movement. The sepoys were sent to distant parts of the empire, but were not paid any extra allowance. This video is highly rated by Humanities/Arts students and has been viewed 169 times. Under the leadership of Mangal Pandey the agony of the Sepoys exposed at Barrackpore in Calcutta (March, 1857 A.D.). The Revolt of 1857 was an unsuccessful but heroic effort to eliminate foreign rule. Watch all CBSE Class 5 to 12 Video Lectures here. As a result of these, in the middle of the revolt the strength of the British force was doubled. On the other hand, some historians believe that it was more than just a sepoy mutiny as it had a large mass base. The whites also started interfering in the religious and … They declared old Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah as the Badshah of India. The direct effects of the Revolt of 1857 may be summed as follows: The Revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. Ill framed “doctrine of lapse” of Lord Dalhousie was cancelled. The sepoys fought the battle with their limited strength for four months. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. What are the implications after its removal? DMPQ- What are the key challenge of Infrastructure development in India ? Socio-Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt. M.N. So it can be called a national movement. This Revolt was initiated by the sepoys of the company. Indian sepoys were refused promotion in service as like their European counterparts. The British also possessed almost unlimited supplies of modern artillery to quickly suppress the 1857 Revolt. Kunwar Singh, Bakht Khan of Bihar, Bahadur Khan, Moulavi Ahmed of Faizabad lost their lives one after the other. The self-confidence of the British and their plans for the rapid westernization of India through social reforms were shattered. Here, we briefly outline the Military factors which helped cause the revolt. Development of Education System in India during British Period, When was the French East India Company Formed, How did the British come to Rule in India, For How Many Years did the British Rule India, Great Revolt of 1857 (Causes, Nature, Importance, Outcome). End of Company Rule: The political result of this great revolt was the end of company’s rule in India. Consequences of Revolt of 1857. They actively encouraged socia… It may be righty that they had no idea about national government, but nationalism was there. The Indian Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 is also known as the Great Revolt, Indian Rebellion, the Great Uprising and the Great Rebellion of 1857. The sepoys fought the battle with their limited strength for four months. They might have been intended to modernise India but, at the same time, irritated and alienated some conservative elements who lost property, prestige and power by these measures. Gradually it spread from Punjab in the north to Narmada in south, from Rajputana in the west to Bihar in the east. *Many fierce battles occurred and India kept Home — Essay Samples — History — Revolt of 1857 — The Revolt Of 1857, Its Reasons And Consequences This essay has been submitted by a student. The Hindu and Muslim soldiers refused to cut the covers. Farmers and artisans put further force behind the mutiny. The racial arrogance of the British created a difference between the rulers and the ruled. Then, the sepoys had to retreat. 11 mins. TSPSC Prelims and Mains Notes-TSPSC Test Series. Direct cause: At that time, Enfield rifles were introduced in the army. Causes and Consequences of The Revolt of 1857. 4. Bahadur Shah, Nana Saheb, Lakshmi Bai, no one had acceptance as a real leader. The British had a huge number of forces. So it can be called a national movement. Annexation of Indian states by the Company cut off their major source of patronage. Bahadur Shah was arrested. Socio-Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt. Savarkar, the great revolutionary, described this revolt as the first struggle for independence. Gradually it spread from Punjab in the north to Narmada in south, from Rajputana in the west to Bihar in the east. The causes of the mutiny, therefore, were several and had been simmering for a long period of time but especially from 1848 to 1857. Huge numbers of Indians were thrown out of employment. Oct 18, 2020 - The Revolt of 1857 - Causes of failure and Consequences (Hindi) Humanities/Arts Video | EduRev is made by best teachers of Humanities/Arts. Also, the import of British Machine to India, the exclusion of Indian sepoys at higher ranks in … 3.1 Lack of Societal Alternative In this class, Abhyudaya Kelkar will discussin detail various causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857 or the First War of Indian Independence through pictures and maps with an exam-oriented approach. Revolt of 1857 was a rare moment in the development of the common people’s political consciousness. 8 mins. Some historians are of opinion that the revolt in the North-Western province was a lawless revolt by a group of sepoys. [jetpack_subscription_form title=”Subscribe to TSPSC Notes” subscribe_text=”Never Miss any TSPSC important update!” subscribe_button=”Sign Me Up” show_subscribers_total=”1″], Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Economic cause: The Great Revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. ADVERTISEMENTS: Causes of the Revolt: a. Marxist writers looked at this event as uprising of peasants against feudal system of exploitation. There were several reasons behind the failure of this revolt. Watch Consequences of Revolt of 1857 in English from Indian Freedom Movement and 1857 Revolt in India here. DMPQ- What is model code of conduct? 1. *When we talk about other countries lying inIndian sub continent Burma , Ceylon ,Singapore ,Nepal and Bhutan were the major countriesunderBritish. It began when Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of Britain’s East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. DMPQ: What is 52nd Constitutional amendment act. Many causes led to the outbreak of Revolt of 1857. Impoverished by heavy taxation, the peasants resorted to loans from moneylenders/traders at usurious rates, the latter often evicting the for… Political Causes: Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India till 1848-1856. The subsidiary alliance and the Doctrine of Lapse of Dalhousie angered Indian Princes. Sen describes it as "having begun as a fight for religion but ended as a war of independence." What Was The Causes Of The Revolt Of 1857 1699 Words | 7 Pages. This course will be conducted in Hindi and the notes will be provided in English. The British, opened a new avenue of exploitation on the peasants By introducing permanent settlement. Religious & Social Causes – racism or racial discrimination was believed to be a major reason for the revolt of 1857 wherein Indians were exploited and were kept away from mixing with Europeans. The chance of a win became remote. Social cause: The English could not establish any social relationship with the Indians. This War is regarded as the most remarkable one which took place after the British came to India and began to establish their rule. The British, opened a new avenue of exploitation on the peasants By introducing permanent settlement. In the end, we may presume that the revolt of 1857 was the result of a culmination of popular dissatisfaction that had been simmering for a long time against the policies of the British in India – expansion, exploitation and economic drain and humiliation of the Indian spirit by advocating the white- man’s civilizing mission – factors of multiple dimension of direct and indirect, long run and short run … New groups of soldiers were sent to India after the end of Crimean war. Here, we briefly outline the Military factors which helped cause the revolt. Bahadur Shah, Nana Saheb, Lakshmi Bai, no one had acceptance as a real leader. Satara, Jhansi, Sambalpur, Nagpur, etc. The strong opposition to the social legislation especially coming from the orthodox elements in both the Hindu and the Muslim community put the British on the defensive. V.D. The company’s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts. CAUSES OF REVOLT. They could not match improved guns and ri­fles with their old model musket, spears and sword. British promised to respect the … As the revolt was started by the Indian sepoys in the British army, the revolt became known as Sepoy mutiny. This created a kind of discontentment and distrust among the people against the British rule. Fresh army men came from Singapore. As a result of these, in the middle of the revolt the strength of the British force was doubled. 5. :- 03 2. On application of the ‘Doctrine of Lapse’ or on the ground of mis-governance he annexed states after states deploring their rulers. 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