189. Dracaena aletriformis is not in the Expanded Monograph processing cue. Use the Plant Search at the top to search for a specific plant by title or keyword. An icon of the South African veld, Vachellia karroo is a popular choice among local gardeners as a pavement tree or as a shade tree in larger gardens. The valuable timber of Vachellia xanthophloea is pale reddish brown with a hard, heavy texture, and, because it is liable to crack, it should be seasoned before use. It is also used as a stimulant. It has also become a landscape tree in other warm climates, outside of its natural range. This is taken to induce lucid dreams, which they call "white paths". Family: Fabaceae. [3], A fever tree planted outside of its natural range at Ilanda Wilds, "Fever tree" redirects here. Previous Names: Acacia maras, Acacia spirocarpoides, Acacia litakunensis. [10], Vachellia xanthophloea are planted next to dams and streams on farms to control soil erosion, as a live fence or hedge and in ornamental planting for shade and shelter in amenity areas. "[13], This tree has been used for thousands of years by African tribes as a divination tool. Root decoctions … Introduction To Herbal Therapeutics (Clinical Herbalism), Professional Family Herbalist - Starter Bundle. In addition 30 species of larger moths have been recorded as feeding on this tree. The characteristic bark is smooth, powdery and greenish yellow, although new twigs are purple, flaking later to reveal the characteristic yellow. The flowers are used for foraging by bees and provides favoured nesting sites for birds. Banfi & Galasso: 1 Medicinal plant reference(s) include this non-scientific name: Medicinal plant references: Scientific names as used in medicinal reference: MPNS matched … Vachellia xanthophloea is often planted as a source of firewood, but its gummy sap leaves a thick, black, tarlike residue when burnt. It belongs to the family Fabaceae, which is the third largest woody plant family in southern Africa. Vachellia seyal occasionally hybridizes with V. xanthophloea. It is a very … After the Orchidaceae and the Asteraceae, the Fabaceae is the third large… It is now understood that malarial fever is spread by mosquitos living in the swampy areas that often support this tree species, and not by the tree species itself. Vachellia. Acacia xanthophloea (Fever tree, Sulfur bark, African thorn tree) is a spiny medium-sized tree, erect, with an open crown that reaches a height of 25 m and a diameter of 60 cm at breast height. Uses Other uses. they are used in the treatment of diarrhoea and dysentery, and can also be helpful in cases of internal bleeding. It can fix Nitrogen. The sweet thorn has many medicinal uses ranging from wound poultices to eye treatments and cold remedies. This species of Vachellia is native to eastern and southern Africa.It can be found in Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, … (Pea, bean or legume family). Vachellia xanthophloea (Benth.) It is used to ward off arthritis and bronchitis. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Acacia xanthophloea. Like other acacias and Fabaceae it is a nitrogen fixer, so improves soil fertility. Vachellia xanthophloea is often planted as a source of firewood, but its gummy sap leaves a thick, black, tarlike residue when burnt. Uses Gum arabic. Common names: Umbrella Thorn, Umbrella Acacia, Curly-pod Acacia, Israeli babool, Haak-en-steek. We buy our Acacia xanthophloea from a native woman who sells medicinal plants in a small market in South Africa. Astringents are often used medicinally - taken internally, for example. It is in flower from February to March. Wood For other uses, see, "Phylogenetic position and revised classification of, "The Macrolepidoptera Fauna of Acacia in the Kenyan Rift Valley (Part 1)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vachellia_xanthophloea&oldid=984934213, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 23:47. Tree Characteristics. [3], In Australia, Vachellia xanthophlea is a prohibited invasive plant in the state of Queensland under the Biosecurity Act 2014, under which it must not be given away, sold, or released into the environment without a permit. The Fever Tree has also been used as medicine for eye complaints. This is an ecologically and economically important species as almost all of its parts, including bark, pods, seeds, leaves and thorns, are extremely useful to both … [3] The gum is part of the diet of the Senegal bushbaby (Gallinago senegalensis) especially in the dry season. [3] It is one of the few trees where photosynthesis takes place in the bark. Vachellia xanthophloea is a tree in the family Fabaceae, commonly known in English as the fever tree. Vachellia erioloba. MEDICINAL: The powdered roots and stem are used to treat fevers, headaches (the bark contains traces of quinine) and eye infections. The pale brown pods contain 5-10 elliptical, flattened green seeds and are 5–19 cm (2.0–7.5 in) long, straight, flat and rather papery, the segments are mostly longer than they are wide, often breaking up to form small clusters of segments each containing an individual seed. (LC) According to the Red List of South African plants, Vachellia xanthophloea is not threatened and is assessed as Least Concern (LC). The common name, fever tree, comes from its tendency to grow in swampy areas: early European settlers in the region noted that malarial fever was contracted in areas with these trees. It measures 59 feet high, with a trunk circumference of 138 inches and a crown spread of 35 feet. The leaves are twice compound, with small leaflets (8 mm × 2 mm (0.3 in × 0.1 in)). Traditionally used as a medicine to treat high cholesterol, diabetes, cancer, gingivitis, mouth sores and pharyngitis. Previous Name: Acacia songwensis. Bark from this tree and four other herbs including Silene capensis (African dream root) and Synaptolepis kirkii are boiled into a brew. [3], Fever trees are fast growing and short lived. She and her family collect all the plants themselves. Related plants. If you want to move it to the top of the cue, or if you can provide any additional information, photos or reliable use records of this muthi plant, please leave a comment below, or in The Muthi Flora of southern Africa Facebook group. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and … Although so far, it has only been found in a few gardens and not in the "wild". Acacia has been used in medicines, baking ingredients, tools, and woodwork for centuries. A Vachellia xanthophloea in San Diego Zoo Safari Park, Thorntree Patio is registered as a California Big Tree. Common names: Fever tree, Fever-tree Acacia, Koorsboom, Sulphur bark. [11] It is also a "declared pest" in Western Australia. Strelitzia 13. The trees grow to a height of 15–25 m (49–82 ft). The bark is used as a good luck charm and it is used medicinally, mixed with dried roots to treat malaria and to treat fevers and eye complaints and the bark is rolled into small balls and chewed for a cough and sore throat. Everything you need to know about Fever Tree (Vachellia xanthophloea), including propagation, ideal conditions and common pests and problems. RSA Tree No. It has a long history in civilizations as ancient as the Egyptians and the aboriginal tribes of Australia. Echinacea: We all know Echinacea as it is recommended by many … The Fever Tree is a popular medicinal species in South Africa that is traded widely. Gum. We have an extensive database of Indigenous plants to help you find the perfect addition to your garden. Synonyms. Sweet Thorn Acacia. Traditional Medicinal Uses of Vachellia xanthophloea Indications: Administered to people only. Local Tree genera include Acacia (Vauchellia, Senegali… Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae. Besides its rather unique and famous lime to yellowish green bark, it is an impressive and stately tree, growing up to 25 or 30 m tall. It can be used alone as a feature tree, or grown to … Genus. [3], The leaves and pods are used to provide food for livestock while the young branches and foliage are eaten by African elephants while giraffe and vervet monkeys eat the pods and leaves. Vachellia karroo. Arnold. As the pods mature they change colour from green to pale greyish brown. In seasonally flooded areas it often forms dense single species stands. Applied in a magical sense. The gum is used as an aphrodisiac, to treat diarrhoea, as an emollient, and to treat hemorrhaging, inflammation of the eye, intestinal ailments, and rhinitis. The common nickname for this strain of Acacia came from the historic use of the plant when treating fevers. The timber is used to make poles … [9], Butterflies recorded as feeding on Vachellia xanthophloea in Kenya included the Kikuyu ciliate blue (Anthene kikuyu), Pitman's hairtail (Anthene pitmani), common ciliate blue (Anthene definita), African babul blue (Azanus jesous), Victoria's bar (Cigaritis victoriae) and common zebra blue (Leptotes pirithous). The flowers are produced in scented pale cream spherical inflorescences, clustered at the nodes and towards the ends of the branches. They have a tendency to occur as single-aged stands, and are subject to stand-level diebacks that have been variously attributed to elephants, water tables, and synchronous senescence. Vachellia xanthophloea is a tree in the family Fabaceae and is commonly known in English as the fever tree (local East African names include olerai, kimwea, murera, and mwelele). Vachellia xanthophloea (Acacia xanthophloea) is in the Expanded Monograph processing cue. We met her through a friend who is a strong supporter of special plants in South Africa. Vachellia karroo is a useful and widespread tree in Africa. Medicinal. The valuable timber of Vachellia xanthophloea is pale reddish brown with a hard, heavy texture, and, because it is liable to crack, it should be seasoned before use. George Harvey Vachell (1798-1839), chaplain to the British East India Company in Macao from 1825 to 1836, and … Vachellia spp. Indications: Administered to people only. T.H., Prentice, C.A., Hawker, L.C., Snyman, E.E., Tomalin, M., Crouch, N.R. Camel Thorn. Root decoctions are used to alleviate stomach complaints. [2] This species of Vachellia is native to eastern and southern Africa (Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Eswatini, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe). Oct 22, 2018 - Acacia xanthophloea (presently Vachellia xanthophloea) - Fever tree Gus, the African Plant Hunter , looks at the pharmaceutical uses of three compounds found in the bark extracts of this well-known African tree: catechins, … Applied in a magical sense. The act further requires that all sightings of Vachellia xanthophlea are to be reported to the appropriate authorities within 24 hours and that within Queensland everyone is obliged to take all reasonable and practical steps to minimise the risk of Vachellia xanthophlea spreading until they have received advice from an authorised officer. Vachellia seyal is, along with other Vachellias, an important source for gum arabic, a natural polysaccharide, that exudes from damaged stems and solidifies. The bark is used to treat dysentery and bacterial infections of the skin, such as leprosy. Acacia Xanthophloea: Other names for this plant are Vachellia Xanthophloea or the Fever tree. After the Orchidaceae and the Asteraceae, the Fabaceae is the third largest Angiosperm (flowering plants) family with 700+ genera and close to 20 000 species. and Pottas-Bircher, C. (2002). The wood is hard and heavy and is used as timber and the bark is used for treating fevers and eye complaints. Due to increasing encroachment in its natural habitat, there is increasing pressure on this beautiful tree. Spreading with a High … Plant List. These kingdoms and tribes used acacia in surprisingly diverse ways, from making desserts to treating hemorrhoids. Description. Traditional Medicinal Uses of … It is one of the trees that was previously known as an acacia (although the genus name was recently changed to Vachellia – named after Rev. Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae. The tree is also used to produce wood used … The timber is used to make poles and posts. Medicinally, the roots and a powder made from bark stripped from the trunk are used as an emetic and as a prophylactic against malaria. RSA Tree No. Applied externally, often as a wash, they are used to treat wounds and other skin problems, haemorrhoids, perspiring feet, some eye … Vachellia karroo, the Sweet Thorn, is, in cultivation, a medium to large single stemmed, deciduous tree. [12], These trees are immortalized by Rudyard Kipling in one of his Just So Stories, "The Elephant's Child", wherein he repeatedly refers to "the great grey-green, greasy Limpopo River, all set about with fever-trees. Straight, white spines grow from the branch nodes in pairs. Before going to sleep a question is asked that will be answered in their dreams. Medicinal properties Traditional medicines use the bark of the fever tree for treating fevers and eye infections, and the roots are powdered up for the treatment of malaria. (Pea, bean or legume family). This is because mosquitos often lay eggs in moist swampy areas, and they need blood to do that. Medicinal A decoction of the bark is used to treat indigestion and sickle cell anaemia xanthophloea was selected for the study because of the economic role it plays in apiculture, its firewood and timber, ornamental, and medicinal uses, and its use when curbing soil erosion and rehabilitation of limestone quarries in Kenya (Orwa et al., 2009, Gathuru, 2011). It is hardy to zone (UK) 8. The main stems and larger branches are used to fence out hippo from fields on the Pongola flood plain and the timber is reputed to be used for boxwood. If you want to add it to the cue, or if you can provide any additional information, photos or reliable use records of this muthi plant, please leave a comment below, or in The Muthi Flora of southern Africa Facebook group.. It differs from other Acacia species in the color of the bark of its trunk which has a yellowish to greenish color and in its fruits, which are … Quick Links: Monograph Library | Advanced Monograph Search, Copyright © 2004 – 2020 All Rights Reserved, Swaziland (S), Limpopo Province (LIM), Mpumalanga Province (M), KwaZulu-Natal Province (KZN). The fever tree – Vachellia xanthophloea. Acacia farnesiana is a deciduous Shrub growing to 9 m (29ft 6in) at a fast rate. It is a very popular medicinal plant in Africa and studies have shown that is one of the best plants for treating fevers and eye infections. 188. Medicinally the bark is used for treating fevers and eye complaints. With a rounded crown that is often wider than it is tall. The gum of Vachellia seyal is called gum talha, from the Arabic name of the tree: (Talh). The genus name Acacia is derived from the Greek word acantha meaning spine, thorn or prickle and the species name xanthophloea is derived from the Greek words xanthos meaning yellow and phloios meaning bark. Medicinal Use & Construction. [8], Vachellia xanthophloea is found growing near swamps, riverine forests or on lake shores, in semi-evergreen bush land and woodland where there is a high groundwater table. … [4][5][6][7], The name xanthophloea is derived from Greek and means "yellow bark" (ξανθός "yellow, golden"; φλοιός "bark"). Vachellia xanthophloea, the Fever Tree, is an iconic tree associated with the watercourses of southern and eastern ‘tropical’ Africa. Medicinal and magical plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Acacia xanthophloea | Ubulawu dream herb. The flowers produce lots of nectar and pollen for bee-farming and the honey has a pleasant flavour. 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